ST-10002 The Bible and Its Interpretation

This course provides an introduction to Bibliology and Hermeneutics, offering students a comprehensive exploration of the Bible’s origin, nature, and interpretation. As the first course in the program, it establishes a foundational approach to understanding Scripture, emphasizing the authority, inspiration, and application of God’s Word.

Students will engage with key theological concepts, including revelation, inspiration, inerrancy, and the process of canonization. Special attention is given to principles of biblical interpretation, ensuring that students develop the tools necessary to responsibly read, understand, and apply Scripture to life and ministry.

Through this study, students will trace the grand narrative of God’s redemptive plan, learning how biblical interpretation shapes Christian faith and theology. The course balances academic depth with practical insights, equipping students to study and teach the Bible with clarity and conviction.

Course Objectives

  • By the end of this course, students will be able to:
  • Understand the historical, cultural, and theological contexts of biblical revelation.
  • Analyze the process of biblical canonization and textual transmission.
  • Explain the doctrines of inspiration, inerrancy, and authority of Scripture.
  • Apply principles of hermeneutics for responsible biblical interpretation.
  • Integrate Scripture into personal faith, ministry, and ethical decision-making.

Course Structure

The course covers key areas of biblical studies and interpretation:

  • Reading the Grand Story: Understanding the Bible’s Narrative
  • The Shaping of the Canon: Old and New Testament Formation
  • Ancient Texts and Artefacts: The Dead Sea Scrolls and Early Translations
  • Unity and Diversity: The Bible’s Literary Structure and Theological Themes
  • General Revelation: Three Modes and Natural Theology
  • Special Revelation: Necessity, Modes, and Theological Significance
  • Scripture as Revelation: Inspiration, Inerrancy, and Authority
  • Illumination: The Holy Spirit’s Role in Biblical Understanding
  • Evangelical Hermeneutics: Principles, Exegesis, and Interpretation Methods
  • Preaching the Word: The Importance of Expository Preaching

Required Texts

  • The Bible (any preferred translation).
  • The Bible and Its Interpretation - WWES Bible & Theology Series, 2023/2025 (downloadable pdf below)
  • The Baker Illustrated Bible Handbook. Baker Publishing, 2012. Pages 19-32 (downloadable pdf below)

Assessments

  • Quizzes (30%) – Testing knowledge of biblical structure, doctrine, and interpretation.
  • Forum posts (20%) – Orientation response, participation in discussion topics, and feedback.
  • Progress Reports (30%) – A final study paper written according to the Independent Study Template.
  • Essay writing (20%) - Reflections on Biblical Interpretation and Ministry.

This course establishes a solid theological and interpretative foundation, preparing students for lifelong engagement with Scripture and effective ministry.